Circumplex Chart

Overview

The Circumplex Chart (also known as a Polar Area Chart or Nightingale Rose Chart) combines elements of a Bar Chart and a Pie Chart, displayed on a polar coordinate grid.

  • Categories are divided into equal angular segments.

  • The distance of each segment from the center depends on its value along a polar axis.

  • Rings in the chart act as scales, making it easy to compare relative sizes.

  • Sub-categories can be represented as divisions of each angular slice, with values shown by their area or radius.

This chart is particularly useful when you want to show multi-dimensional data distributions in a radial layout.

Best Situations to Use

Use a Circumplex chart when:

  • You need to display three or more measurable variables in a two-dimensional radial chart.

  • You want to compare categories and sub-categories in a circular format instead of linear.

  • You want to highlight relative magnitudes across segments (e.g., proportions, frequencies).

  • Visual storytelling requires a polar representation (e.g., seasonality, cycles, or circular patterns).

Examples:

  • Showing the proportion of expenses by department across multiple regions.

  • Displaying survey responses categorized by question themes and sub-themes.

  • Analyzing cyclical patterns (e.g., monthly weather data, quarterly financial trends).

Variations

Circumplex charts can be customized into different styles:

  • Clustered Circumplex with Polygon Web Type – Uses series colors with polygonal grid lines.

  • Overlaid Circumplex with Circular Web Type – Overlaps multiple datasets on a circular grid.

  • Doughnut Variation – Adds a central hole for emphasizing proportional comparisons.

Properties

General

  • Component Name – Auto-generated unique identifier.

  • Position (Left, Top) – Placement coordinates on the dashboard.

  • Height / Width – Chart size configuration.

  • Initial Visibility – Toggle visibility on load.

  • Max Button – Enable maximize mode.

  • Color From Drill – Inherit colors dynamically from drill-down.

  • Use Series Colors – Apply predefined palette.

  • Series Colors – Configure custom palette.

  • Animation – Enable smooth transitions.

  • Clockwise Direction – Plot data clockwise or counterclockwise.

  • Chart Type – Define base type (pie, radar).

  • Doughnut Width – Adjust center hole size (for doughnut-style charts).

  • Web Type – Choose polygon or circular web grids.

  • Web Stroke Color – Outline color for grid lines.

  • Category Stroke Color – Border color for category areas.

Tooltip

  • Show/hide tooltips for interactive insights.

  • Customize background, border, opacity, font size, and box width.

  • Adjust precision for numerical values.

  • Highlighter mode to emphasize hovered categories.

Background & Styling

  • Gradient rotation, opacity, and multiple color options.

  • Border color, width, and rounded radius.

  • Shadows for depth (custom color and transparency).

Title & Subtitle

  • Show/hide title and subtitle.

  • Customize text (color, size, weight, style, alignment, decoration).

  • Option to pull title text dynamically from dataset.

Legend

  • Show or hide chart legend.

  • Customize font (size, style, weight, family, decoration).

  • Option to hide on load.

Formatter

  • Units (e.g., %, $, count).

  • Decimal precision.

  • Currency formatting.

  • Number formatting (Indian / International).

Axis Labels

  • Font color, size, style, weight, and family.

  • Marker font size for web/grid points.

Axis Setup

  • Auto Axis Setup – Dynamic scaling.

  • Base Zero – Ensure baseline starts at zero.

  • Min/Max Values – Manually set axis ranges.

Export Options

  • Enable context menu for quick export.

  • Supported formats: Excel, CSV, JPEG, PNG, PPT, PDF, Print.

  • Configure custom export heading, subheading, and file name.

  • Define default global export type (e.g., Screenshot, Tabular).

Example Use Cases

  • Business: Departmental expense contributions across regions.

  • Research: Survey results with multiple categories and sub-categories.

  • Healthcare: Patient distribution across symptoms and treatments.

  • Environmental: Seasonal rainfall or temperature patterns shown cyclically.

Sample Data Setup:

  • Category Field: Country

  • Sub-Category Field: Region

  • Series Fields: Multiple numeric measures (e.g., population, expenditure, score).

⚠️ Note:

  • Category fields can be string, numeric, or date types.

  • Series fields must be numeric.

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